2 Kings 4:31

Authorized King James Version

And Gehazi passed on before them, and laid the staff upon the face of the child; but there was neither voice, nor hearing. Wherefore he went again to meet him, and told him, saying, The child is not awaked.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְגֵֽחֲזִ֞י
And Gehazi
gechazi, the servant of elisha
#2
עָבַ֣ר
passed on
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#3
פְּנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
וַיָּ֤שֶׂם
them and laid
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הַמִּשְׁעֶ֙נֶת֙
the staff
support (abstractly), i.e., (figuratively) sustenance or (concretely) a walking-stick
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
פְּנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#9
הַנָּֽעַר׃
The child
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#10
וְאֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#11
ק֖וֹל
but there was neither voice
a voice or sound
#12
וְאֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#13
קָ֑שֶׁב
nor hearing
a hearkening
#14
וַיָּ֤שָׁב
Wherefore he went again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#15
לִקְרָאתוֹ֙
to meet
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#16
וַיַּגֶּד
him and told
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#17
ל֣וֹ
H0
#18
לֵאמֹ֔ר
him saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#19
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#20
הֵקִ֖יץ
is not awaked
to awake (literally or figuratively)
#21
הַנָּֽעַר׃
The child
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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