2 Kings 4:31

Authorized King James Version

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And Gehazi passed on before them, and laid the staff upon the face of the child; but there was neither voice, nor hearing. Wherefore he went again to meet him, and told him, saying, The child is not awaked.

Original Language Analysis

וְגֵֽחֲזִ֞י And Gehazi H1522
וְגֵֽחֲזִ֞י And Gehazi
Strong's: H1522
Word #: 1 of 21
gechazi, the servant of elisha
עָבַ֣ר passed on H5674
עָבַ֣ר passed on
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 2 of 21
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
פְּנֵ֣י before H6440
פְּנֵ֣י before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 3 of 21
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
וַיָּ֤שֶׂם them and laid H7760
וַיָּ֤שֶׂם them and laid
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 4 of 21
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמִּשְׁעֶ֙נֶת֙ the staff H4938
הַמִּשְׁעֶ֙נֶת֙ the staff
Strong's: H4938
Word #: 6 of 21
support (abstractly), i.e., (figuratively) sustenance or (concretely) a walking-stick
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 21
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פְּנֵ֣י before H6440
פְּנֵ֣י before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 8 of 21
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
הַנָּֽעַר׃ The child H5288
הַנָּֽעַר׃ The child
Strong's: H5288
Word #: 9 of 21
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
וְאֵ֥ין H369
וְאֵ֥ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 10 of 21
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
ק֖וֹל but there was neither voice H6963
ק֖וֹל but there was neither voice
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 11 of 21
a voice or sound
וְאֵ֣ין H369
וְאֵ֣ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 12 of 21
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
קָ֑שֶׁב nor hearing H7182
קָ֑שֶׁב nor hearing
Strong's: H7182
Word #: 13 of 21
a hearkening
וַיָּ֤שָׁב Wherefore he went again H7725
וַיָּ֤שָׁב Wherefore he went again
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 14 of 21
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
לִקְרָאתוֹ֙ to meet H7125
לִקְרָאתוֹ֙ to meet
Strong's: H7125
Word #: 15 of 21
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
וַיַּגֶּד him and told H5046
וַיַּגֶּד him and told
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 16 of 21
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
ל֣וֹ H0
ל֣וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 17 of 21
לֵאמֹ֔ר him saying H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר him saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 18 of 21
to say (used with great latitude)
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 19 of 21
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הֵקִ֖יץ is not awaked H6974
הֵקִ֖יץ is not awaked
Strong's: H6974
Word #: 20 of 21
to awake (literally or figuratively)
הַנָּֽעַר׃ The child H5288
הַנָּֽעַר׃ The child
Strong's: H5288
Word #: 21 of 21
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

Analysis & Commentary

And Gehazi passed on before them, and laid the staff upon the face of the child; but there was neither voice, nor hearing. Wherefore he went again to meet him, and told him, saying, The child is not awaked.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 4: God's compassionate power through His prophet. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 4 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's Miracles of Provision and Life) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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